The court system in Kansas is structured hierarchically, with several levels of courts handling different types of cases.

The court system in Kansas includes the following components…

1. Kansas Supreme Court – The Kansas Supreme Court is the highest in the state. It has appellate jurisdiction over all lower courts in the state and primarily hears appeals on questions of law. The Kansas Supreme Court also supervises the administration of the judicial branch of government in Kansas.
2. Kansas Court of Appeals –  The Kansas Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court that reviews appeals from lower courts, including district courts and administrative agencies. It primarily reviews lower court decisions for errors of law and procedural issues. The Court of Appeals consists of panels of judges who consider cases and issue written opinions.
3. District Courts –  District courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in Kansas. There are 31 judicial districts in the state, each with its own district court. District courts have jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including criminal, civil, family, probate, juvenile, and other matters. They are the primary trial courts where most legal disputes and criminal cases are initially heard and decided.
4. Municipal Courts – Municipal courts are established by cities and municipalities to adjudicate violations of local ordinances and certain state laws within their jurisdiction. These courts handle a variety of cases, including traffic offenses, misdemeanor offenses, and violations of city ordinances. Municipal courts are typically presided over by municipal judges and operate independently of the state court system.
5. Probate Courts –  Probate courts handle matters related to the administration of estates, guardianships, conservatorships, and other probate matters. In some counties, probate matters are handled by the district court, while in others, separate probate courts may exist.

The court system in Kansas is designed to provide a comprehensive and efficient means of administering justice and resolving legal disputes throughout the state. Each level of the court system plays a distinct role in the judicial process, from initial filings and hearings to appeals and the final resolution of cases.