The word “arraignment” refers to a legal proceeding in which a defendant is formally notified of the charges against them and is asked to enter a plea (typically “guilty” or “not guilty”) in response to those charges. Arraignments typically occur at the beginning of a criminal case, shortly after the defendant has been arrested or formally charged with a crime.

During an arraignment, the defendant appears before a judge in a court of law, who reads the charges against them and ensures that the defendant understands their rights. The judge may also address issues related to bail or bond, appoint legal representation if the defendant cannot afford an attorney, and set future court dates.

The arraignment is a critical stage in the criminal justice process, as it marks the formal beginning of the defendant’s involvement in the case and sets the stage for further proceedings, such as pretrial hearings, plea negotiations, or trial.